An Economic Evaluation of a Hospital-wide Bundle Intervention to Reduce Hospital-Acquired Infections and Adverse Events among Hip Fracture Patients in Sweden Passed
Wednesday May 15, 2024 14:30 - 15:13 Poster Arena
Presenter: Sneha Jabbar Abdul Jabbar
Track: Posters, Evaluation of Interventions
Poster can be found in location 101.
Background: Preventing adverse events in healthcare, including hospital-acquired infections, is crucial and requires effective evidence-based care. To address this challenge, a strategy directed to implement improved hand hygiene and aseptic techniques in the care process of hip fracture patients was adopted, building on person-centred ethics. Through co-creation, leaders and staff developed a bundle intervention including two different sub-interventions; Safe Hands and Safe Bladder, focusing on reducing urinary catheter-associated urinary tract infection (UC-UTI) and bladder distension (BD), respectively. This study aimed to estimate the cost-effectiveness of this implementation program (including the bundle intervention) compared to standard care in this patient group. Method: A before/after study included patients undergoing hip fracture surgery in a Swedish hospital during 2015 (before) to 2020 (after). A decision tree model was used to estimate implementation costs and cost-effectiveness of the bundle, adopting a healthcare perspective. Health outcomes were frequency of adverse events, i.e., UC-UTI and BD. Analyses included calculating the incremental cost-effectiveness ration (ICER) indicating the additional cost per percentage reduction in infection, and sensitivity analyses to test its robustness. Results: The bundle intervention increased the likelihood of not getting infected from 50% to 87%. The discounted implementation cost was SEK 890,389. However, the implementation was offset by costs for prolonged hospital stay due to adverse events, resulting in cost savings of SEK -7,333.64 per patient in 2020 compared to before the project was conducted. The intervention was thus cost-effective, resulting in both cost savings and reduced adverse events frequency. Conclusion: The implementation program (including the bundle intervention) was cost-effective among hip fracture patients in this hospital. Although further research should explore if the findings are generalizable to other settings, it offers decision-makers insights that implementation programs with co-creation processes can result in effective use of resources. Trial registration ID: NCT029831336 and ID: ISRCTN 17022695.
Seminar type
Poster
Conference
GCPCC
Authors
Sneha Jabbar Abdul Jabbar, Annette Erichsen Andersson, Maria Frödin, Ewa Wikström, Brigid Gillespie, Hanna Gyllensten
Lecturers
Sneha Jabbar Abdul Jabbar Presenter
MPH Student-University of Gothenburg