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Symptom cluster management in patients with lung cancer Passed

Tuesday May 14, 2024 15:44 - 16:30 Poster Arena

Presenter: Katarina Karlsson

Track: Posters, Living with health, illness, suffering

Poster can be found in location 38.

Background: Despite advances in oncological treatments, patients with lung cancer continues to experience many co-occurring symptoms negatively affecting their quality of life. Several symptom clusters, mainly encompassing fatigue, depression, appetite loss, pain, dyspnea and cough, have been identified in this population (Karlsson et al., 2023), and they have more supportive care needs, worse physical functioning and more symptom distress compared to other major cancer sites (Sanders et al., 2010). Improved symptom management strategies are therefore vital to improve the level of symptom distress and quality of life (Sung et al., 2017). Health care professionals must provide more adequate support and interventions to meet the patients’ unmet needs and improve quality of care.  Objective: The aim of this study was to explore symptom cluster management process in patients with lung cancer, from time of diagnosis and during oncological treatment. Methods: By using a constructivist grounded theory approach (Charmaz, 2014), semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with 15 patients with lung cancer receiving curative oncological treatment. Data were analyzed by the constant comparative method for coding and category development. (Results, Conclusions and Implications for Practice are in progress, manuscript to be finalized and submitted in November -23) Results: The categories ‘Changing relationships and Coherence’, ‘Vulnerability’, ‘Hope and Determination’ describe the outcome of living with symptom clusters, ‘Acceptance, Normalization and Taking one day at a time’, ‘Reevaluating life and Setting limitations’ and ‘Support and Guidance’ focus on the symptom management strategies, and factors - The Body (physical), the Self (psychological) and the Situational (social interactions) - influencing the symptom cluster experience and management were identified. Conclusions: Patients are often left to their own device dealing with symptoms, feeling like many symptom are “normal” and not asking for support, or support is not being offered. Primarily, debilitating fatigue is affecting their everyday lives. Implications for practice: Timely and continuous symptom assessment and management including patient education is required. The professional knowledge amongst health care personnel and the patients’ own resources must be considered in further development of patient-centered care for this population.  

Language

English

Seminar type

Poster

Conference

GCPCC

Authors

Katarina Karlsson, Maria Larsson, Cecilia Olsson, Ann Erlandsson, Karin Ahlberg

Lecturers

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Katarina Karlsson Presenter

University lecturer, PhD-student and Oncology Specialist Nurse
Karlstad University, Sweden

My poster presentation will cover a part of my doctoral studies and recent licentiate thesis which focused on symptom clusters among patients with lung cancer. As a clinical nurse in the oncological and palliative care setting, symptom assessment and management is a vital part of cancer care. Unfortunately, even though patient centered care is proclaimed as the golden standard, patients are not receiving adequate support regarding symptom management in their cancer care trajectory and patients with lung cancer are living with a wide variety of symptom clusters that affect their daily lives and subsequently their quality of life. It was important to me to capture the patients' perspective, although the results and implications are mostly relevant for health care professionals and policy makers.