The role of digital technology in the construction process of informal housing in Iringa (Tanzania)
Abstract as pdf
Corresponding Author:
Giulia Jole Sechi
Universitat International de Catalunya Italy
gj.sechi@uic.es
Author(s):
Eefje Hendriks1
1Eindhoven University Of Technology, E.Hendriks@Tue.Nl, NLD
Purpose – This study explores the use of digital technology in the building process of non-engineered constructions in lowincome communities. The aim is to inform strategies to enhance adoption of better building practices by local construction actors
Design/methodology/approach – This paper analyses the stakeholders’ information access through the use of smartphones in the construction of informal settlements in the district of Iringa (TZ). The data were collected from a variety of actors in the construction process, including interviews with 2 households, 1 architect, 1 district engineer, 21 mason surveys and 1 masons focus group discussion.
Findings – Digital technology has permeated many layers of the society and is already used as informal knowledge exchange tool. It integrates the formal expert/constructor/homeowner communication channels, whose efficacy is arguable. Images sharing, visual contents and social media proved to have an interesting role in the construction process, triggering knowledge adoption by imitation. In the research for new information, local masons identified the internet and traditional social interactions as equally valid strategies. Smartphones show pathways for innovation making available scientific knowledge in an attractive way. Digital technology overcomes various physical and cultural barriers, while allowing its users to feel more empowered as decision makers.
Research limitations/implications – The analysis in this study focuses on a small sample of communities, in a country where there are limitations to the use of digital technology in respect to communication.
Originality/value – This is one of the few studies focused on the local masons and their use of smartphones in informal housing. Based on the findings, we also propose new strategies to engage with the local stakeholders and exchange DRR knowledge, capitalising on their use of social media and mobile payments. Digital globalisation is herein interpreted as a promoter of the democratisation of technical knowledge access.
Keywords – Tanzania, Digital Technology, DRR Knowledge Exchange, Non-engineered Constructions
Paper type – Research paper
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